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How to support neurodivergent employees | FlexGenius

Written by Niall Munro | Thu, 22 Oct, 2026

Not every neurodivergent employee feels comfortable asking for support at work. In an Acas poll of 1,650 line managers, 72% identified employees not disclosing their need for reasonable adjustments as a barrier to offering support.

When support depends on employees asking for it, those who don't feel comfortable speaking up may miss out. This guide explains what neurodivergence means, why workplace support often falls short, and seven practical ways to support neurodivergent employees, with or without a diagnosis.

What is a neurodivergent employee?

A neurodivergent employee is someone whose brain processes information, learns or communicates differently from what's considered typical. Common examples include autism, ADHD, dyslexia and dyspraxia.

No two neurodivergent employees are the same. Two people with the same diagnosis can have completely different strengths, challenges and working preferences.

Not all neurodivergent people consider themselves disabled. However, some may meet the legal definition of disability under the Equality Act 2010, meaning their employer may have a duty to make reasonable adjustments.

Neurodiversity support vs reasonable adjustments

Reasonable adjustments are a legal requirement for employers in certain circumstances. But supporting neurodivergent employees goes beyond meeting legal obligations.

  • Reasonable adjustments: changes you make when a policy, practice or environment puts an employee at a substantial disadvantage, such as a quieter workspace or a modified schedule
  • Neurodiversity support: the way you design work for everyone, so fewer people have to ask for adjustments in the first place

Reasonable adjustments address individual needs, while broader neurodiversity support helps make the workplace more inclusive for everyone. Both are important.

Why support for neurodivergent employees often falls short

Many organisations recognise the importance of neuroinclusion but don't always have the right policies and processes in place to support it.

CIPD research found that only 37% of neurodivergent employees surveyed felt their organisation provided meaningful support. This highlights a significant gap between the support organisations may offer and what employees experience.

Three common barriers may help explain this:

  1. Support depends on disclosure: if adjustments only start after a formal request, employees who hide their difficulties or fear stigma may miss out on support
  2. Managers lack confidence: many line managers want to help but don't know how to start the conversation or what to offer
  3. Policies assume one way of working: rigid hours, open-plan offices and back-to-back video calls may work well for some employees but make work more difficult for others

If you haven’t received many adjustment requests, don't assume employees don't need support. Some may feel uncomfortable speaking up or may not know what adjustments are available. Regular feedback can help you understand whether your current approach meets their needs.

How to support neurodivergent employees: 7 steps

In October 2026, the government-commissioned Expert Academic Panel on Neurodiversity published its final report. It recommends support based on individual needs, regardless of diagnosis, and workplace practices that consider everyone's needs from the outset.

Here are seven practical steps you can take to create a more inclusive workplace.

1. Make adjustments available without a diagnosis

Some employees are waiting for an assessment. Others have never sought one. Some simply don't want a label.

Requiring proof of a diagnosis before discussing adjustments may discourage employees from asking for support. Make it clear that anyone can discuss changes to how they work, with the focus on their individual needs.

Start by reviewing your policy wording. A simple statement such as ‘You don't need a diagnosis to ask for changes to how you work’ can help employees feel more comfortable requesting support.

2. Ask everyone how they work best

Don't rely on employees disclosing their neurodivergence before discussing their needs. Include a short conversation about working preferences during onboarding and regular one-to-ones with every employee. Ask questions such as:

  • Instructions: do you prefer them written, verbal or both?
  • Environment: what helps you focus, and what gets in the way?
  • Change: how much notice do you need when plans shift?
  • Meetings: what helps you contribute? Would an agenda in advance or time to respond in writing afterwards be useful?

Record their preferences in a document they can access and choose to share with a new manager. This isn't just about neurodiversity. It's about understanding how each employee works best.

3. Train line managers first

Line managers play an important role in creating an inclusive workplace. They hold one-to-ones, set deadlines and help employees access the support they need.

Awareness alone isn't enough. Managers need to know how to open the conversation, which adjustments may be appropriate and when to involve HR. A short course such as Ciphr's 15-minute neurodiversity microlearning module can provide a starting point before you add deeper training.

4. Set clear communication defaults

Unclear communication can create unnecessary barriers for neurodivergent employees. Set clear communication guidelines for your team:

  • Agendas in advance: share them at least a day before, so people can prepare
  • Written follow-ups: summarise decisions and actions after every meeting
  • Specific deadlines: say ‘by 5pm on Thursday’ instead of ‘ASAP’ or ‘when you get a chance’
  • Clear expectations: explain what needs to be done and what a successful outcome looks like before work starts
  • A choice of channel: let people raise questions in writing as well as face to face

5. Build flexibility into when, where and how work happens

The working environment can create additional challenges for neurodivergent employees. Bright lighting, constant noise and unexpected interruptions can make it difficult to concentrate.

Even small, low-cost changes can make a difference:

  • Quiet spaces: set aside a room or zone for focused work, and let people book it
  • Sensory choice: allow noise-cancelling headphones, a choice of desk and control over lighting where possible
  • Flexible hours: let employees start earlier or later to avoid peak commuting times or work when they're most productive
  • Hybrid options: where the role allows, let people choose where they do different types of work

Employees shouldn't have to disclose their neurodivergence to access flexible working options. Where possible, make these options available to everyone, so employees don't need to explain their personal circumstances.

6. Review adjustments, don't set and forget

Employees' needs can change over time. A new role, manager, office location or personal circumstances may mean existing adjustments need to be reviewed.

Review new adjustments after an agreed period, then check regularly whether they still meet the employee's needs. If an employee moves to another team, ask whether they'd like to share their working preferences with their new manager. This can help them avoid having to explain their needs again.

7. Make support easy to find

Support people can't find might as well not exist. Keep your neurodiversity policy, information about reasonable adjustments, relevant contacts and additional support resources in one place.

Signpost external support too. The government's Access to Work scheme may help eligible employees cover the cost of practical support beyond the reasonable adjustments their employer must provide.

Use events such as Neurodiversity Celebration Week in March to remind employees about the support available. It's an opportunity to raise awareness and explain where to find information and how to request help.

Clear communication also helps employees understand and use the benefits available to them. Read our guide to improving employee benefits communications.

Managing neurodivergent employees day to day

Policies are important, but everyday management also shapes how supported employees feel. Here are some practical ways to make your workplace more inclusive:

  • One-to-ones: keep a consistent time and structure, and share discussion points in advance
  • Feedback: be specific and direct, avoid hints or sarcasm, and follow up key points in writing
  • Performance reviews: focus on results and individual needs, not just working style. For example, an employee who chooses to keep their camera off or provide written updates shouldn't automatically be treated as a performance concern
  • Task allocation: build on individual strengths and break large projects into clear milestones
  • Change: give as much notice as you can about changes to routines, teams or office layouts, and explain why
  • Social events: keep them optional and offer different ways to participate. Employees shouldn't feel that attending social events affects how their performance is assessed

Not sure where to start? Ask your team which aspects of their working week they find most challenging, and fix that first.

How FlexGenius helps you support neurodivergent employees

Supporting neurodivergent employees starts with understanding their individual needs and making relevant resources easy to access. FlexGenius helps you communicate available benefits, gather employee feedback and keep important information in one place.

  • Flexible health benefits: employees can access benefits that meet their needs, including an Employee Assistance Programme (EAP) with a 24/7 helpline staffed by qualified counsellors and Virtual GP services available around the clock
  • Targeted surveys: use the built-in survey tool to gather feedback on employees' working preferences and the benefits they value. This can help you understand their needs and identify opportunities to improve support
  • Clear communications: share announcements with relevant employee groups, so they can find information about available support and workplace adjustments
  • Policies in one place: store your reasonable adjustments policy and related guidance in FlexGenius's policies and document section, so employees can find it any time, on any device

Book a demo or download the brochure to see how FlexGenius makes employee benefits and support easier to access and manage.